Use of digital environments in the COVID-19 pandemic
Keywords:
communication in health, digital environments, COVID-19 pandemic, uses and gratifications, grounded theoryAbstract
Introduction: The outbreak of the coronavirus represented a global public health emergency, demanding the implementation of coordinated measures internationally to contain its spread. In such a context, communication plays a crucial role in promoting awareness of the need for sanitary surveillance. Since the announcement of the pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), the new disease has become the most searched topic worldwide on Google.
Objective: Recognizing risk communication as a central tool in public health policy programs, and considering the increasing importance of seeking information on digital platforms, this study aims to describe the reasons why users of these environments expose themselves to health communication.
Method: Employing the theoretical frameworks of Uses and Gratifications, along with the method of Grounded Theory, 51 in-depth interviews were conducted to identify and describe three essential categories.
Results: The results indicated three distinct types of motivations for the use of digital environments during the coronavirus pandemic in the country: seeking learning, social interaction, and managing humor.
Conclusion: Understanding the motivations and gratifications of digital communication users is crucial for health intervention planning, aiming to empower citizens in self-care through the provision of appropriate conditions, environments, tools, and content.
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