Coping strategies against the infodemic used by adults and the elderly: a scoping review

Authors

Keywords:

infodemic, misinformation, disinformatio.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to map the scientific production on the strategies proposed and/or used to face infodemics with a focus on preserving the health of adults and the elderly in the context of the COVID-19 Pandemic. This is a Scope review, developed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology, which included 27 articles. These articles were analyzed according to the type of study, coping strategies used, main results and limitations of the studies. The coping strategies found against the infodemic were divided into coping strategies used by adults and the elderly and authors' suggested strategy against the infodemic. Knowing these new coping tools used by adults and the elderly is essential for the development of new strategies and improvement of those that are already available, since few specific articles on the subject were found. Therefore, future studies are suggested with more robust articles that fill in the gaps found.

Author Biography

Fernanda Matoso Siqueira Siqueira, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Faculdade de Enfermagem

Programa de Pós-Graduação
em Enfermagem, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil.

References

Organização Panamericana Da Saúde. Entenda a infodemia e a desinformação na luta contra a COVID-19. Organização PanAmericana da Saúde. Departamento de evidência e inteligência para ação em saúde. Página Informativa n. 5. 2020 [acesso 17/01/2022]. Disponível em: http://www.paho.org/ish

World Health Organization. WHO public health research agenda for managing infodemics. Geneva: WHO; 2021 [acesso 14/02/2022]. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240019508

Eysenbach G. How to Fight an Infodemic: The Four Pillars of Infodemic Management. J Med Internet Res. 2020 [acesso 09/06/2021];22(6). Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7332253/

Dubey S, Biswas P, Ghosh R, Chatterjee S, Dubey MJ, Chatterjee S, et al. Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 [acesso 09/06/2021];14(5):779-8. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7255207/ .

Gao J, Zheng P, Jia Y, Chen H, Mao Y, Chen S, et al. Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS One. 2020 [acesso 20/10/2020];15(4). Disponível em: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0231924

Bendau A, Petzold MB, Pyrkosch L, Maricic LM, Betzler F, Rogoll J, et al. Associations between COVID-19 related media consumption and symptoms of anxiety, depression and COVID-19 related fear in the general population in Germany. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2020 [acesso 17/10/2020];271(2):1-9. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32691135/

World Health Organization. Resumo da política da OMS: gestão infodêmica COVID-19, 14 de setembro de 2022. WHO; 2022 [acesso 10/09/2022]. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV Policy_Brief-Infodemic-2022.1

Institute TJB. Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers’ Manual: 2014 Edition. Adelaide: Joanna Briggs Institute; 2014. [acesso 23/08/2022]. Disponível em: https://synthesismanual.jbi.global

Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O‘Brien K, Colquhoun H, Kastner M, et al. A scoping review on the conduct and reporting of scoping reviews. Bmc Med Res Methodol. 2016 [acesso 09/06/2021];16(15). Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26857112/

Page MJ, Mckenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Guan T, Liu T, Yuan R. Facing Disinformation: Five Methods to Counter Conspiracy Theories amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Media Education Research Journal. 2021 [acesso 09/06/2021];29(69):67-78. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/pt/covidwho-1507320

Zou W, Tang L. What Do We Believe in? Rumors and Processing Strategies during the COVID-19 Outbreak in China. Public Understanding of Science. 2021 [acesso 09/06/2021];30(2):153-68. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus

Neely S, Eldredge C, Sanders R. Health Information Seeking Behaviors on Social Media During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among American Social Networking Site Users: Survey Study. J Med Internet Res. 2021 [acesso 09/06/2021]:23(6). Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34043526/

Massaran L, Valsa E, Leal T. COVID-19 no Brasil: uma análise sobre o consumo de informações nas redes sociais. Revista de Comunicação Científica. 2020 [acesso 09/06/2021]:19(7). Disponível em: https://jcom.sissa.it/sites/default/files/documents/JCOM_1907_2020_A07_pt.pdf

Alvarez GJ, Suarez LV, Rojas GA. Determinants of Infodemics During Disease Outbreaks: A Systematic Review. Front Public Health. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.603603

Bin Naeem S, Kamel BMN. COVID-19 Misinformation Online and Health Literacy: A Brief Overview. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 [acesso 09/06/2021]:18(15). Disponível em: https://jcom.sissa.it/sites/default/files/documents/JCOM_1907_2020_A07_pt.pdf

Alonso GP, Alemañy CC. Curbing Misinformation and Disinformation in the COVID-19 Era: A View from Cuba. MEDICC Rev. 2020 [acesso 09/06/2021]:22(2):45-6. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32478708/ .

Nikhil LK, Dhiraj M. CoVerifi: A COVID-19 news verification system. Online Social Networks and Media. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.osnem.2021.100123

Marcoux T, Galeano K, Galeano R, DiCicco K, Al Rubaye H, Mead E, et al. A public online resource to track COVID-19 misinfodemic. Soc Netw Anal Min. 2021 [acesso 09/06/2021]:11(1). Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33972828/

Mheidly N, Fares J. Leveraging media and health communication strategies to overcome the COVID-19 infodemic. J Public Health Policy. 2020 [acesso 09/06/2021]:41(4):410-20. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32826935/

Banerjee D, Meena KS. COVID-19 como uma “Infodemia” na Saúde Pública: Papel Crítico das Mídias Sociais. Fronteiras em saúde pública. 2021 [acesso 23/06/2021]:9(610623). Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33816415/

Twitter. Conteúdo impróprio. Negócios do Twitter. [acesso 23/08/2022]. Disponível em: https://business.twitter.com/en/help/ads-policies/prohibited-content policies/inappropriate-content.html

Ahmed W, Vidal-Alaball J, Downing J, López Seguí F. COVID-19 and the 5G Conspiracy Theory: Social Network Analysis of Twitter Data. J Med Internet Res. 2020 [acesso 09/06/2021]:22(5). Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32352383/

Agley J, Xiao Y, Thompson EE, Chen X, Golzarri-Arroyo L. Intervening on Trust in Science to Reduce Belief in COVID-19 Misinformation and Increase COVID-19 Preventive Behavioral Intentions: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2021 [acesso 09/06/2021]:23(10). Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32352383/

Topf JM, Williams PN. COVID-19, Social Media, and the Role of the Public Physician. Blood Purif. 2021. [acesso 09/06/2021]:50(4-5), 595-601. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33445176/

Xiang D, Soleymani LL. Enfrentando a pandemia de desinformação. Política de saúde e tecnologia. 2021 [acesso 09/06/2021];10(3). Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34002131/

Alvarez R, Mejia, CR, Delgado ZJ., Aguila DS, Esquivel AAA, Valladares GMJ, Rosas DPM, Villegas LF, Curioso WH, Sekar MC, Yáñez JA. The Peru Approach against the COVID-19 Infodemic: Insights and Strategies. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;103(2):583-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0536

Monasterio AA. Ciência, desinformação e tecnologia digital durante a pandemia de COVID-19. História e filosofia das ciências da vida. 2021 [acesso 09/06/2021];43(2). Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33977437/

Cacciatore MA. Misinformation and public opinion of science and health: Approaches, findings, and future directions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2021;118(15). DOI: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1912437117

Zhu Y, Jiang Y. The Four-Stages Strategies on Social Media to Cope with "Infodemic" and Repair Public Trust: Covid-19 Disinformation and Effectiveness of Government Intervention in China. IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). 2020 [acesso 14/02/2022]. Disponível em: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9280518

Vraga E, Tully M, Bode L. Empowering Users to Respond to Misinformation about Covid-19. Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press. 2020 [acesso 09/06/2021];8(2):475-9. Disponível em: https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/3200

Delgado CE, Silva EA, Castro EAB, Carbogim FC, Püschel VAA, Cavalcante RB. Infodemia de COVID-19 e saúde mental de adultos e idosos: uma revisão de escopo. Rev. esc. enferm. USP. 2021 [acesso 09/06/2021]:55. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/reeusp/a/ybZytVKKkrwQ5BrzrvjKJHD/?lang=pt

Dash S, Parray AA, De Freitas L, Mithu MIH, Rahman MM, Ramasamy A, et al. Combating the COVID-19 infodemic: a three-level approach for low and middle-income countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2021 [acesso 09/06/2021];6(1). Disponível em: https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/1/e004671

Gabarron E, Oyeyemi SO, Wynn R. COVID-19-related misinformation on social media: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ. 2021 [acesso 09/06/2021];99(6):455-63. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34108756/

Geetha Dharmesh B. Let Us Flatten the Infodemic Curve. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2021 [acesso 09/06/2021];71(2):103-5. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/let-s-flatten-the-infodemic-curve

Caled D, Silva MJ. Digital media and misinformation: An outlook on multidisciplinary strategies against manipulation. J Comput Soc Sci. 2022 [acesso 09/06/2021];5(1). Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42001-021-00118-8

Ahmed W, Vidal-Alaball J, Downing J, López Seguí F. COVID-19 and the 5G Conspiracy Theory: Social Network Analysis of Twitter Data. J Med Internet Res. 2020 [acesso 09/06/2021];22(5):123-59. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42001-021-00118-8

Published

2023-09-18

How to Cite

1.
Barbosa S de S, Siqueira Siqueira FM, da Siveira Fortes FL, Bezerra Cavalcante R. Coping strategies against the infodemic used by adults and the elderly: a scoping review. Rev. cuba. inf. cienc. salud [Internet]. 2023 Sep. 18 [cited 2025 Jan. 13];34. Available from: https://acimed.sld.cu/index.php/acimed/article/view/2451

Issue

Section

Artículos Originales

Most read articles by the same author(s)