COVID-19 and Telework: the effects of visual display units on vision in the spotlight. A bibliometric overview
Palabras clave:
telework, virtual education, computer vision syndrome, visual display unit, COVID-19, visual health.Resumen
The virtualization of office-work and education activities under contributed to a substantial increase on the use of digital devices with screens (computers, smartphones and tablets), with the consequent implications in terms of risks associated with prolonged exposure to visual display units. This study aims to provide a bibliometric analysis of the scientific literature on telework, visual health, and computer vision syndrome to understand the impact of increased screen time due to telework and virtual education on visual health. The Scopus database was utilized to retrieve relevant publications. The search included 4615 documents on telework, 368 on visual health, and 369 on computer vision syndrome. The analysis focused on identifying trends and the volume of research over time, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Before 2020, telework and its associated visual health issues were underexplored by the scientific community. The pandemic resulted in a significant increase in publications, particularly regarding telework and computer vision syndrome. The bibliometric analysis revealed a strong connection between COVID-19, occupational health, and visual health topics. Despite the increased attention, computer vision syndrome remains an emerging topic with limited scientific evidence. The sudden shift to remote work and online education during the lockdown put in the spotlight the potential risks of the prolonged exposure to visual display units. In this sense, continued investigation is required to understand the long-term implications of excessive screen use on visual health, including the effects of blue-light radiation and the potential increase in myopia, and their impacts on occupational health.
Citas
Gómez-Ríos D, Ramirez-Malule D, Ramirez-Malule H. The effect of uncontrolled travelers and social distancing on the spread of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Colombia. Travel Med Infect Dis. Elsevier. 2020;35(April):101699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101699
Belzunegui-Eraso A, Erro-Garcés A. Teleworking in the Context of the Covid-19 Crisis. Sustainability. 2020;12(9):3662. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093662
Barbour MK. The Shift to Distance Learning: Tracing the Roots of 100 + Years of Practice and Opportunity. TechTrends. 2021;65(6):919-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-021-00670-0
Milasi S, González-Vázquez I, Fernández-Macías E. Telework in the EU before and after the COVID-19: where we were, where we head to. Brussels, Belgium; 2020.
Global Workplace Analytics. Latest Telecommuting/Mobile Work/Remote Work Statistics –Global Workplace Analytics. 2021 [access 10/06/2023]. Available at: https://globalworkplaceanalytics.com/telecommuting-statistics.
Buomprisco G, Ricci S, Perri R, de Sio S. Health and Telework: New Challenges after COVID-19 Pandemic. Eur J Environ Public Health. Veritas Publications LTD. 2021;5(2):em0073. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21601/ejeph/9705
Almousa AN, Aldofyan MZ, Kokandi BA, Alsubki HE, Alqahtani RS, Gikandi P, et al. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of computer vision syndrome among medical students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Int Ophthalmol. Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-022-02525-w
Wagner BE, Folk AL, Hahn SL, Barr-Anderson DJ, Larson N, Neumark-Sztainer D. Recreational screen time behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S.: A mixed-methods study among a diverse population-based sample of emerging adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. MDPI AG. 2021;18(9). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094613
Robelski S, Sommer S. ICT-Enabled Mobile Work: Challenges and Opportunities for Occupational Health and Safety Systems. Int J Environ Res Public Health. MDPI AG. 2020;17(20):7498. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207498
Elsevier. Scopus Content Coverage Guide. 2024 [access 10/06/2023]. Available at: https://assets.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/EX1iy8VxBeQKf8aN2XzOp/c36f79db25484cb38a5972ad9a5472ec/Scopus_ContentCoverage_Guide_WEB.pdf
van Eck NJ, Waltman L. Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics. 2010;84(2):523-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
Varma R, Vajaranant TS, Burkemper B, Wu S, Torres M, Hsu C, et al. Visual impairment and blindness in adults in the United States. JAMA Ophthalmol. American Medical Association. 2016;134(7):802-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.1284
Wikibon Inc. 2022 Jan 22. Breaking Analysis: Enterprise Technology Predictions; 2022 [access 30/10/2022]. Available at: https://wikibon.com/breaking-analysis-enterprise-technology-predictions-2022/
Graves LM, Karabayeva A. Managing Virtual Workers-Strategies for Success. IEEE Engineering Management Review. 2020;1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2020.2990386
Dettmers J. How extended work availability affects well-being: The mediating roles of psychological detachment and work-family-conflict. Work Stress. Routledge. 2017;31(1):24-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2017.1298164
Lambert A, Cayouette-Remblière J, Guéraut É, Roux G Le, Bonvalet C, Girard V, et al. How the COVID-19 epidemic changed working conditions in France. Population & Societies. 2020 [access 10/06/2023];579(7):1-4. Available at: https://shs.cairn.info/journal-population-and-societies-2020-7-page-1?lang=en
Jaadane I, Villalpando Rodríguez G, Boulenguez P, Carré S, Dassieni I, Lebon C, et al. Retinal phototoxicity and the evaluation of the blue light hazard of a new solid-state lighting technology. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):6733. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63442-5
O’Hagan JB, Khazova M, Price LLA. Low-energy light bulbs, computers, tablets and the blue light hazard. Eye. 2016;30(2):230-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2015.261
Dessie A, Adane F, Nega A, Wami SD, Chercos DH. Computer Vision Syndrome and Associated Factors among Computer Users in Debre Tabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia. J Environ Public Health. 2018;2018:1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4107590
Shrestha GS, Mohamed FN, Shaha DN. Visual problems among video display terminal (VDT) users in Nepal. J Optom. Spanish Council of Optometry; 2011;4(2):56-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1888-4296(11)70042-5
Craig JP, Nichols KK, Akpek EK, Caffery B, Dua HS, Joo C-K, et al. TFOS DEWS II Definition and Classification Report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):276-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.008
Jaiswal S, Asper L, Long J, Lee A, Harrison K, Golebiowski B. Ocular and visual discomfort associated with smartphones, tablets and computers: what we do and do not know. Clin Exp Optom. 2019;102(5):463-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cxo.12851
García-Muñoz Á, Carbonell-Bonete S, Cantó-Cerdán M, Cacho-Martínez P. Accommodative and binocular dysfunctions: prevalence in a randomised sample of university students. Clin Exp Optom. 2016;99(4):313-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cxo.12376
Mohan A, Sen P, Shah C, Jain E, Jain S. Prevalence and risk factor assessment of digital eye strain among children using online e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: Digital eye strain among kids (DESK study-1). Indian J Ophthalmol. Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications; 2021;69(1):140-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_2535_20
Wangsan K, Upaphong P, Assavanopakun P, Sapbamrer R, Sirikul W, Kitro A, et al. Self-Reported Computer Vision Syndrome among Thai University Students in Virtual Classrooms during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevalence and Associated Factors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. MDPI. 2022;19(7). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073996
Li R, Ying B, Qian Y, Chen D, Li X, Zhu H, et al. Prevalence of Self-Reported Symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome and Associated Risk Factors among School Students in China during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. Taylor & Francis; 2022;29(4):363-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09286586.2021.1963786
De-Hita-Cantalejo C, García-Pérez Á, Sánchez-González JM, Capote-Puente R, Sánchez-González MC. Accommodative and binocular disorders in preteens with computer vision syndrome: a cross-sectional study. Ann N Y Acad Sci. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021;1492(1):73-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14553
Ekemiri K, Ezinne N, Kamalodeen K, Pierre K, Lalla B, Amiebenomo O, et al. Online e-learning during the COVID-19 lockdown in Trinidad and Tobago: prevalence and associated factors with ocular complaints among schoolchildren aged 11-19 years. PeerJ. PeerJ Inc. 2022;10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13334
Seresirikachorn K, Thiamthat W, Sriyuttagrai W, Soonthornworasiri N, Singhanetr P, Yudtanahiran N, et al. Effects of digital devices and online learning on computer vision syndrome in students during the COVID-19 era: an online questionnaire study. BMJ Paediatr Open. BMJ Publishing Group. 2022;6(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001429
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Aquellos autores que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
- Los autores conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un repositorio institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y recomienda a los autores difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en repositorios institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto). En ese caso, solicitamos que en la cabecera del manuscrito se indique:"Esta es una versión preprint enviada a la Revista Cubana de Información en Ciencias de la Salud http://rcics.sld.cu/"
ENGLISH VERSION
AUTHORS WITH PUBLICATIONS IN THIS JOURNAL ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING TERMS:
- Authors will retain their copyright and will grant the Journal the right of first publication of their work, which will also be subject to a Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) allowing third parties to share the work as long as the author's name and data about initial publication in this Journal are stated.
- Authors may adopt other license agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published (e.g. deposit it in an institutional repository or publish it in a monographic volume), as long as initial publication in this Journal is indicated.
- It is permitted and recommended for authors to disseminate their work on the Internet (e.g. in institutional repositories or their web page) before and during the submission process, which may result in interesting exchanges and increase the number of citations of the published work) (see The effect of open access).